gar_jun

June Weather Statistics
Average daily high: 86 degrees
Average daily low: 64 degrees
Average rainfall: 4.17 inches

• You may now remove the old, brown leaves that remain on your spring-flowering bulbs. If you need to divide those bulbs, now is the time, while you still have that brown foliage to mark their location. Dig up the bulbs, break them apart gently, mix a little bulb fertilizer in the soil at the bottom of the new holes, plant them at the proper depth and water in well.

•Remember that spring-planted trees and shrubs will need extra care during the warm days ahead. Do not fertilize these plants until next year, but keep them well-watered throughout the summer.

•Continue to plant all kinds of beans and southern peas. Make second plantings of tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for a late crop when older plants are fizzling.

•Add a light fertilizer side dressing to vegetables that have begun to set fruit. Be careful not to over fertilize okra. Excess nitrogen will cause rank growth but little fruit.

•All garden vegetables will benefit from an even moisture supply when the weather heats up. This can prevent bitter cucumbers, underdeveloped onions and blossom-end rot in tomatoes. Supplement rainfall when there is less than one inch per week and keep the garden mulched.

•Did you know that anything that collects more than one tablespoon of water will support a generation of mosquitoes? Empty and refill birdbaths and pet water dishes at least once a week. Empty saucers under pots or eliminate the saucers all together. Places that collect water and can not be emptied are candidates for mosquito “dunks”- floating rings that contain a bacteria toxic to mosquito larvae but not to pond fish or pets.

•Rake up and discard all fallen fruit from underneath fruit trees to discourage insects and diseases.

•Control Japanese beetles by hand picking and tossing into a jar filled with soapy water. It is easy in the early morning when the insects are sluggish. If you choose to spray them with Liquid Sevin, be sure to spray in the late evening as Sevin is toxic to bees and other beneficial insects.

•Have all pests - weed, insect, mite, or plant disease - properly identified before following a treatment practice. Correct diagnosis leads to good control with minimal environmental impact. The misuse of pesticides is not only wasteful but can cause a number of problems in the environment. Contact the Alamance County Cooperative Extension Service for assistance.

•When using any pesticide, wear pesticide resistant gloves, long pants and closed shoes. Always read and follow label instructions and keep children and pets off treated areas until completely dry.

• Even moisture is the key to preventing bitter cucumbers, underdeveloped onions, and blossom-end rot in tomatoes. Implement a regular watering schedule when rainfall is less than one inch per week. To save water, keep the garden mulched and use targeted drip emitter systems or soaker hoses.

• Try hilling four inches of soil around the bases of gladioli when they are about a foot tall to keep them from toppling over.

• Remove spent flowers from your annuals or herbaceous perennials to keep them blooming. Consider self-cleaning flowers, as they save time in the garden by dropping their dead blooms, which eliminates the need for extensive grooming. This easy-care list includes ageratum, cleome, gomphrena, impatiens, New Guinea impatiens, pentas, wax begonia, and narrow-leaf zinnia.

• Watch for leaf galls on azaleas and camellias. Prune off the fungus-infected parts. Clean your pruners with a ten-percent bleach solution between cuts to prevent spreading the disease.

• Continue to plant all kinds of beans and southern peas. Make second plantings of tomatoes, cucumbers, and squash for a late crop when older plants are fizzling.

• Add a light fertilizer to vegetables that have begun to set fruit. Be careful not to over fertilize okra. Excess nitrogen will cause rank growth but little fruit.

• Before you start swatting and scratching, keep in mind that anything that collects more than one tablespoon of water will support a generation of mosquitoes. Empty and refill birdbaths and pet water dishes at least once a week. Empty saucers under pots or eliminate the saucers all together. Places that collect water and cannot be emptied are candidates for mosquito dunks – floating rings that contain a bacteria toxic to mosquito larvae but not to pond fish or pets.

• Rake all fallen fruit from underneath fruit trees to discourage insects and diseases.

• Control Japanese beetles by hand picking and tossing into a jar filled with soapy water. This is most easily done in the early morning when the insects are sluggish. If you choose to spray them with Liquid Sevin, spray in the late evening, as Sevin is toxic to bees and other beneficial insects.

• Have all pests – weed, insect, mite, or plant disease – properly identified before following a treatment practice. Correct diagnosis leads to proper pest control practices and timing of application. Incorrect diagnosis leads to misuse of pesticides and little or no control of the pest. Contact the Alamance County Cooperative Extension Service for assistance at 336-570-6740. When using any pesticide, wear pesticide resistant gloves, long pants, and closed shoes. Always read and follow label instructions, and keep children and pets off treated areas until completely dry.

• You may now remove the old, brown foliage left on your spring-flowering bulbs. But, wait! If you want to move them, now is the time, while you still have that brown foliage to mark the spot. Dig deep to find those narcissus bulbs, break them apart gently, mix a little bulb fertilizer in the soil at the bottom of the new holes, plant them at the proper depth, and water them well.

• Water spring-planted trees once a week. Water newly-planted shrubs every three to four days throughout the summer. Do not fertilize these plants until next year.

• Continue to plant all kinds of beans and southern peas. Make second plantings of tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for a late crop when older plants are fizzling.

• Add a light fertilizer side dressing to vegetables that have begun to set fruit. Be careful not to over fertilize okra. Excess nitrogen will cause rank growth but little fruit.

• All garden vegetables will benefit from an even moisture supply when the weather heats up. Even moisture is a key to preventing bitter cucumbers, underdeveloped onions, and blossom-end rot in tomatoes. Implement a regular watering schedule when rainfall is less than one inch per week and keep the garden mulched.

• Do your part to stamp out mosquitoes. Remember anything that collects more than one tablespoon of water will support a generation of these pests. Empty and refill birdbaths and pet water dishes at least once a week. Empty saucers under pots or eliminate the saucers all together. Places that collect water and can’t be emptied are candidates for mosquito ‘dunks’ – floating rings that contain a bacteria toxic to mosquito larvae but not to pond fish or pets.

• Rake up and discard all fallen fruit from underneath fruit trees to discourage insects and diseases.

• Japanese beetles may be controlled by hand picking and tossing into a jar filled with soapy water. This is most easily done in the early morning when the insects are sluggish. If you choose to spray them with Liquid Sevin, be sure to spray in the late evening, as Sevin is toxic to bees and other beneficial insects.

• Have all pests, whether it be weed, insect, mite or plant disease, properly identified before following a treatment practice. Correct diagnosis leads to proper pest control practices and timing of application. Incorrect diagnosis leads to misuse of pesticides and little or no control of the pest. Contact the Alamance County Cooperative Extension Service for assistance.

• When using any pesticide, wear pesticide resistant gloves, long pants, and closed shoes. Always read and follow label instructions and keep children and pets off treated areas until completely dry.