Gardening-Tips

Top Ten Gardening Tips

1. Take the guesswork out of gardening and have your soil tested. It is a free service provided by the N.C. Department of Agriculture. Soil sample boxes and instructions are available at the Agriculture Building.

2. Our last average frost date is April 11; our average first frost in the fall is Oct. 24.

3. The soil in Alamance County is primarily clay. It is poorly drained and acidic. To improve the soils, add lime and organic matter. Do not add sand to clay.

4. Select least toxic pesticides to protect yourself and the environment. Look for ones that are labeled 'Caution.'

5. We live in the USDA Plant Hardiness zone 7. Plants grown here must tolerate low temperatures from zero to 10 degrees. Select plants accordingly.

6. The preferred grass for home lawns with shade is a blend of turf-type fescues and bluegrass. September through October is the best time to seed, followed by February and March as second best.

7. For sunny sites, select a cultivar of Bermuda grass, sow from April through July. Sprigging can be done during the same period.

8. Some of our native trees such as river birch, maple, ash, and weeping willow should not be planted near (within 30 feet) of buildings, drives, walks, patios, and septic tank lines due to excessive root growth.

9. Vegetables and herbs can be grown year round in your garden. Follow planting guides for the piedmont of North Carolina.

10. Use the Cooperative Extension Service agents and Master Gardeners to help you with all your gardening questions and problems. Call them at 570-6740 or visit their
website. Their office is located in the Agriculture Building at 209 N. Graham Hopedale Rd. in Burlington.